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. 2023 Jan 5;10(1):117. doi: 10.3390/children10010117

Table 3.

Frequency and problem score of BPFAS.

Scores TD Controls
Mean ± SD
ASD
Mean ± SD
p-Value *
Total frequency scores 65.53 ± 12.625 76.35 ± 16.656 0.004
Total problem scores 5.26 ± 5.081 10.70 ± 6.479 <0.000
TFS score by cut-off
Higher than normative value (>84)
2 (5%) 13 (30%) 0.002
TPS score by cut-off
Higher than normative value (>9)
10 (23%) 25 (58%) 0.001

Values are mean ± SD for numerical variables. N (%) for categorical variables. * p-value for differences between ASD and TD controls from independent sample t-test and Chi-square.