Table 2. Unadjusted Average Monthly Count of Outcomes During the Preintervention and Postintervention Time Periods for Each Trial Arm and Absolute Change Between Time Periods.
Outcome | Full house remediation (cluster n = 23, houses n = 58) | Trash cleanup intervention (cluster n = 20, houses n = 93) | No-intervention control (cluster n = 20, houses n = 107) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre (N = 1044)a | Post (N = 1036)a | Change | Pre (N = 1674)a | Post (N = 1674)a | Change | Pre (N = 1926)a | Post (N = 1926)a | Change | |
Primary kernel density analyses, meanb | |||||||||
Weapons violations | 19.97 | 20.78 | 0.81 | 22.07 | 24.49 | 2.42 | 19.91 | 22.62 | 2.71 |
Gun assaults | 4.47 | 5.02 | 0.55 | 4.81 | 5.68 | 0.87 | 4.43 | 5.75 | 1.32 |
Shootings | 2.75 | 3.09 | 0.34 | 2.89 | 3.56 | 0.67 | 2.69 | 3.27 | 0.58 |
Illegal substance | 14.42 | 15.76 | 1.34 | 32.66 | 39.82 | 7.16 | 14.54 | 14.94 | 0.4 |
Public drunkenness | 0.39 | 0.82 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 1.14 | 0.85 | 0.15 | 0.78 | 0.63 |
Cluster n = 17, participants n = 48 | Cluster n = 20, participants n = 67 | Cluster n = 20, participants n = 57 | |||||||
Pre | Post | Change | Pre | Post | Change | Pre | Post | Change | |
Perceptions of safety and time outside, mean | |||||||||
Neighborhood safe | 2.53 | 2.64 | 0.11 | 2.40 | 2.63 | 0.23 | 2.53 | 2.59 | 0.06 |
Time outside | 3.45 | 3.97 | 0.52 | 3.27 | 3.75 | 0.48 | 3.14 | 3.72 | 0.58 |
N = count of houses per month × 34 to 36 months included in the data set.
The kernel density can be interpreted as the average monthly rate of the outcome per square mile in the designated trial arm.