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. 2022 Dec 26;30(1):370–380. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30010030

Table 1.

Main charactéristic of cholangiocarcinoma subtype.

Type iCCA eCCA
Small Duct Large Duct d + p CCA
Cells of origin Interlobular bile duct Peribiliary glands Cholangiocytes
Peribiliary glands
morphology Small duct with cubic cells and little mucosecretion Large duct or papillae lined with mucus secreting columnar cells Same than large duct iCCA
phenotype Cytoplasmic expression of CK7 and CK19
Expression of CRP, N-cadherin and CD56 Expression of S100P, MUC5AC and MUC6 Same than large duct iCCA
extension High frequency of SN
Low frequency of PNI
Vascular invasion
Metastatic lymph node
Low frequency of SN and high frequency of PNI
Hepatic infiltration
Same than large duct iCCA
Molecular alterations IDH1/2, BRCA1/2 and BAP 1 mutations, FGFR2 fusion KRAS, TP53 mutations Same than large duct iCCA with an higher frequency of KRAS mutations

iCCA: intrahepatic CC, eCCA: extrahepatic CC, CK: cytokeratin, CRP: c reactive protein, SN: satellite nodule, PNI: perineural invasion.