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. 2022 Dec 28;80(2):127–134. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4394

Table 2. Multivariate Regression Analysis With State and Year Fixed Effects for the Weighted Access Index, Suicide Rates, and Motor Vehicle Crash Death Rates From 2006 to 2017a.

Variableb Suicide rate Motor vehicle crash death rate for those aged 20-34 y
Age 20-34 y Age 45-64 y
β (95% CI) P value β (95% CI) P value β (95% CI) P value
Weighted access indexc 0.41 (0.08 to 0.74) .02 0.21 (–0.18 to 0.60) .26 0.01 (–0.19 to 0.21) .90
Black or African Americand 0.57 (–2.27 to 3.40) .67 1.26 (–2.82 to 5.33) .51 –2.07 (–3.83 to –0.31) .03
Fraction Republicane –0.05 (–0.29 to 0.18) .62 0.04 (–0.17 to 0.24) .70 –0.00 (–0.08 to 0.07) .93
State GDP growthf –0.11 (–0.23 to 0.01) .06 –0.05 (–0.12 to 0.02) .12 –0.03 (–0.11 to 0.05) .47
State unemployment rateg 0.00 (–0.34 to 0.34) .98 0.14 (–0.05 to 0.33) .14 –0.11 (–0.29 to 0.08) .22
No. of observations 220 415 337
R2 0.84 0.87 0.91

Abbreviation: GDP, gross domestic product.

a

Three weighted least-square regression models weighted by state population. Standard errors are clustered at the state and year level.

b

All independent variables (first 5 rows) were z scored.

c

Measuring accessibility to a broad set of reproductive health services in each state.21

d

Percentage of state residents who are Black or African American.

e

Fraction of senators representing the state in the US Senate who are Republican.

f

Annual state-level GDP growth rate.

g

Annual state-level unemployment rate.