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. 2023 Jan 20;17(1):20. doi: 10.1007/s41742-023-00507-z

Table 4.

Medical plastic wastes (Guo et al. 2020)

Sources Plastic waste Plastic material Comment
Hospital Cafeteria Bag (clear/black) HDPE/PS Recyclable
Bag (white-trash) PS Not recyclable in normal collection
Bottles (drink) PET/HDPE PET and HDPE is the most recyclable plastic in the world
Bottles (milk/water) HDPE/PET HDPE and PET is the most recyclable plastic in the world
Bowl (soup/food) PS Not recyclable in normal collection
Bowl/cover (dessert/fruit) PET Recyclable
Bucket (ice/waste stream) HDPE Recyclable
Cover (food/bread) PS Not recyclable in normal collection
Cover (coffee/cold drink) PS Not recyclable in conventional procedure
Cup (hot/cold) PS Any black plastics are not recyclable
Dish (food/bread) PS Not recyclable in all conditions
Food carrier (colourless) PS Not recyclable in all conditions
Ketchup/sauce PET/LDPE

PET is completely recyclable

LDPE has a tendency to tangle in recycle machine

Packaging (snack/food, spoon) PET/LDPE

PET is the most recycled plastic in the world

LDPE has a tendency to tangle in recycling machines

Spoon/knife/pork PS Not recyclable in normal conditions
Straw (colour/colourless) PS Styrofoam products are made out of PS plastic and sometimes can be recycled
Tray PS Not recyclable in conventional procedure
Emergency room IV Bag PVC, HDPE, PP

PVC is difficult to recycle, and sometimes it is not recyclable depending on waste composition

HDPE is recyclable PP is a recyclable

thermoplastic polymer

Medical PVC, PE, PS

PVC is not always recyclable

PE is recyclable

PS is not recyclable in normal conditions

Film PS Not recyclable in normal condition
Patient kits PVC

Not always recyclable

Need appropriate technology

Disposable gloves PVC, PP, PS

PVC is not recyclable always

PP is recyclable

PS is not recyclable in conventional procedure

Sharps PP, PE Recyclable
Other plastics PET, HDPE, PS PET and HDPE are completely recyclable PS is not always recyclable
Hospital Laboratories IV bag PVC, HDPE, PP, ABS

HDPE, PP and ABS are easily recyclable

PVC can be sometimes recyclable in appropriate condition

Blood bag PVC Recyclable in appropriate conditions
Sharps PE, PP Recyclable
Tubing PVC HDPE

HDPE is completely recyclable

PVC is not always recyclable

Gloves/lab. ware PS, PVC, PP N/A
Medical/ packaging PE, PS, PVC N/A
Patient kits PVC N/A
Nursery items PP PE N/A
Other plastics (blood collection tubes) PVC PS N/A