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. 2023 Jan 14;12(2):405. doi: 10.3390/foods12020405

Table 2.

Values of CIELab parameters of yogurts without and with tannins at the beginning and end of storage and results of variance analysis with Duncan’s test (p = 0.05) performed between the storage times.

Tannin Addition L * a * b *
Day 1 Day 21 Significance Day 1 Day 21 Significance Day 1 Day 21 Significance
Control - 90.61 ± 0.02 a 90.97 ± 0.05 a ns −2.16 ± 0.04 a −2.09 ± 0.01 a ns 5.99 ± 0.09 a 6.35 ± 0.03 b *
ARB 0.50% 77.67 ± 0.16 b 79.17 ± 0.29 a * 4.32 ± 0.04 a 4.14 ± 0.27 a ns 14.1 ± 0.05 a 13.95 ± 0.09 a *
1% 72.88 ± 0.04 b 74.43 ± 0.37 a * 5.93 ± 0.01 a 6.04 ± 0.32 a ns 16.97 ± 0.04 a 17.25 ± 0.09 a *
C 0.50% 71.35 ± 0.04 b 73.17 ± 0.05 a * 3.45 ± 0.07 a 3.48 ± 0.02 a ns 21.36 ± 0.01 b 22.02 ± 0.11 a *
1% 67.96 ± 0.08 b 69.36 ± 0.08 a * 3.59 ± 0.56 a 3.60 ± 0.23 a ns 22.34 ± 0.12 a 22.65 ± 0.04 a ns
FNG/R 0.50% 88.95 ± 0.25 b 90.07 ± 0.16 a * −0.64 ± 0.10 a −0.71 ± 0.10 a ns 9.41 ± 0.39 a 9.27 ± 0.03 a ns
1% 84.79 ± 0.10 b 85.94 ± 0.25 a * −0.50 ± 0.09 a −0.48 ± 0.18 a ns 9.52 ± 0.18 a 9.86 ± 0.24 a ns
NN 0.50% 78.03 ± 0.02 b 81.12 ± 0.20 a ** 6.04 ± 0.52 a 5.57 ± 0.07 a ns 16.47 ± 0.53 a 15.84 ± 0.35 a ns
1% 74.65 ± 0.70 b 77.78 ± 0.47 a ** 8.18 ± 0.12 a 7.38 ± 0.16 a ns 18.81 ± 0.11 a 17.89 ± 0.12 b *
QF 0.50% 80.61 ± 0.09 b 83.16 ± 0.61 a ** 3.96 ± 0.10 a 4.21 ± 0.25 a ns 10.47 ± 0.33 a 10.29 ± 0.11 a ns
1% 75.73 ± 0.12 b 78.57 ± 0.15 a ** 6.01 ± 0.07 a 6.17 ± 0.13 a ns 11.83 ± 0.02 a 12.46 ± 0.05 b *
QS-SOL 0.50% 77.56 ± 0.15 b 79.01 ± 0.88 a * 8.82 ± 0.02 a 8.90 ± 0.02 a ns 15.65 ± 0.13 a 15.72 ± 0.03 a ns
1% 74.21 ± 0.05 b 76.6 ± 0.010 a * 11.15 ± 0.02 a 10.95 ± 0.02 a ns 17.85 ± 0.28 a 17.56 ± 0.21 a ns

The results are represented as means ± standard deviation; n = 3. Means followed by different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at p < 0.05 between storage times; ns not significant; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01.