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. 2023 Jan 4;13(2):176. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13020176

Table 4.

Multivariate analysis of variance of risk factors for VAIN excluding lesion type and vascularity.

VAIN Grade Factor Level OR (95% CI) p-Value
VAIN2 vs. VAIN1 Smoking No Ref
Yes 1.53 (0.62,3.78) 0.36
Previous hysterectomy No hysterectomy Ref
CIN2+ 1.20 (0.43,3.38) 0.73
Other 1.11 (0.19,6.50) 0.91
Colposcopic Grade G1 Ref
G2 4.77 (1.40,16.2) 0.01
VAIN3 a vs. VAIN1 Smoking No Ref
Yes 0.61 (0.25,1.47) 0.27
Previous hysterectomy No hysterectomy Ref
CIN2+ 2.15 (0.89,5.24) 0.09
Other 1.46 (0.28,7.64) 0.66
Colposcopic Grade G1 Ref
G2 20.4 (6.67,61.4) <0.001

a Including n = 10 VAIN3 with stromal microinvasion; VAIN = Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia; OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; CIN = Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia; G = Grade.