Table 3.
Case # | Models | Training-Test Ratios | Classes | Se | Sp | Pr | F-score | Acc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | No Attention and LSTM Structures | 70–30% | COVID-19 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.92 |
Normal | 0.82 | 0.97 | 0.86 | 0.84 | ||||
Pneumonia | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.97 | ||||
80–20% | COVID-19 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.91 | 0.91 | ||
Normal | 0.75 | 0.96 | 0.83 | 0.79 | ||||
Pneumonia | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.96 | ||||
90–10% | COVID-19 | 0.83 | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.85 | ||
Normal | 0.75 | 0.91 | 0.68 | 0.71 | ||||
Pneumonia | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.92 | ||||
2 | Only LSTM Structure | 70–30% | COVID-19 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.94 |
Normal | 0.83 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.87 | ||||
Pneumonia | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.97 | ||||
80–20% | COVID-19 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.93 | ||
Normal | 0.75 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.82 | ||||
Pneumonia | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.98 | ||||
90–10% | COVID-19 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.90 | ||
Normal | 0.85 | 0.94 | 0.77 | 0.81 | ||||
Pneumonia | 0.92 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.93 | ||||
3 | Only Attention Structure | 70–30% | COVID-19 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.95 |
Normal | 0.87 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.89 | ||||
Pneumonia | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.98 | ||||
80–20% | COVID-19 | 0.99 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.99 | 0.95 | ||
Normal | 0.78 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.87 | ||||
Pneumonia | 1.0 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.99 | ||||
90–10% | COVID-19 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.98 | ||
Normal | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.95 | ||||
Pneumonia | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
4 | Proposed Approach | 70–30% | COVID-19 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.96 |
Normal | 0.87 | 0.98 | 0.90 | 0.88 | ||||
Pneumonia | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
80–20% | COVID-19 | 1.0 | 0.94 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.96 | ||
Normal | 0.80 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.89 | ||||
Pneumonia | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
90–10% | COVID-19 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Normal | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
Pneumonia | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |