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. 2023 Jan 10;13(2):260. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13020260

Table 3.

The performance scores that show the effects of Attention and LSTM structures on the proposed CNN model.

Case # Models Training-Test Ratios Classes Se Sp Pr F-score Acc
1 No Attention and LSTM Structures 70–30% COVID-19 0.91 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.92
Normal 0.82 0.97 0.86 0.84
Pneumonia 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.97
80–20% COVID-19 0.93 0.93 0.88 0.91 0.91
Normal 0.75 0.96 0.83 0.79
Pneumonia 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
90–10% COVID-19 0.83 0.91 0.83 0.83 0.85
Normal 0.75 0.91 0.68 0.71
Pneumonia 0.9 0.94 0.94 0.92
2 Only LSTM Structure 70–30% COVID-19 0.93 0.96 0.92 0.92 0.94
Normal 0.83 0.98 0.91 0.87
Pneumonia 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.97
80–20% COVID-19 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.92 0.93
Normal 0.75 0.98 0.91 0.82
Pneumonia 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98
90–10% COVID-19 0.89 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.90
Normal 0.85 0.94 0.77 0.81
Pneumonia 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.93
3 Only Attention Structure 70–30% COVID-19 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.93 0.95
Normal 0.87 0.98 0.91 0.89
Pneumonia 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.98
80–20% COVID-19 0.99 1.0 1.0 0.99 0.95
Normal 0.78 1.0 1.0 0.87
Pneumonia 1.0 0.97 0.97 0.99
90–10% COVID-19 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.98
Normal 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.95
Pneumonia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4 Proposed Approach 70–30% COVID-19 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.96
Normal 0.87 0.98 0.90 0.88
Pneumonia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
80–20% COVID-19 1.0 0.94 0.90 0.95 0.96
Normal 0.80 1.0 1.0 0.89
Pneumonia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
90–10% COVID-19 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Normal 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Pneumonia 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0