Table 5.
Texture parameters of beef patties.
| Storage (Days) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | 0 | 4 | 7 | 12 | |
| Hardness (N) | Control | 85 ± 4 b | 95 ± 16 b,c | 97 ± 19 b | 86 ± 4 c |
| Pd5 | 64 ± 2 a | 75 ± 4 a,b | 62 ± 11 a | 65 ± 2 a,b | |
| Hs2 | 94 ± 6 b | 102 ± 2 c | 100 ± 5 b | 92 ± 4 c | |
| Hs5 | 57 ± 11 a | 67 ± 13 a | 59 ± 9 a | 60 ± 7 ab | |
| Pd5-Hs2 | 90.40 ± 0.03 b | 86 ± 10 a–c | 69 ± 14 a | 68 ± 3 b | |
| Pd7.5-Hs2.5 | 88.0 ± 0.8 b,Y | 98 ± 8 bc,Y | 85 ± 5 ab,Y | 57.5 ± 0.2 a,X | |
| Springiness (mm) | Control | 0.78 ± 0.01 c | 0.780 ± 0.001 c | 0.79 ± 0.02 d | 0.78 ± 0.03 d,e |
| Pd5 | 0.65 ± 0.04 a,b | 0.720 ± 0.008 b | 0.70 ± 0.04 b,c | 0.728 ± 0.002 c | |
| Hs2 | 0.765 ± 0.001 c | 0.79 ± 0.04 c | 0.78 ± 0.04 d | 0.82 ± 0.03 e | |
| Hs5 | 0.72 ± 0.01 c | 0.77 ± 0.02 b,c | 0.73 ± 0.01 c,d | 0.755 ± 0.003 c,d | |
| Pd5-Hs2 | 0.65 ± 0.04 b | 0.627 ± 0.001 a | 0.647 ± 0.006 a,b | 0.66 ± 0.01 b | |
| Pd7.5-Hs2.5 | 0.58 ± 0.02 a | 0.61 ± 0.03 a | 0.62 ± 0.05 a | 0.58 ± 0.01 a | |
| Cohesiveness | Control | 0.60 ± 0.01 b,X | 0.602 ± 0.004 c,X | 0.631 ± 0.006 f,Y | 0.62 ± 0.01 d,Y |
| Pd5 | 0.44 ± 0.05 a | 0.48 ± 0.04 b | 0.487 ± 0.008 c | 0.54 ± 0.01 b | |
| Hs2 | 0.58 ± 0.03 b,X | 0.589 ± 0.006 c,X | 0.600 ± 0.004 e,X | 0.64 ± 0.01 d,Y | |
| Hs5 | 0.55 ± 0.03 b | 0.555 ± 0.003 c | 0.57 ± 0.02 d | 0.565 ± 0.008 c | |
| Pd5-Hs2 | 0.473 ± 0.008 a,X | 0.45 ± 0.02 a,b,X | 0.46 ± 0.02 b,X | 0.528 ± 0.001 b,Y | |
| Pd7.5-Hs2.5 | 0.43 ± 0.01 a,X | 0.432 ± 0.004 a,X | 0.424 ± 0.008 a,X | 0.473 ± 0.005 a,Y | |
| Gumminess (N) | Control | 51 ± 2 c,d | 57 ± 9 b | 61 ± 13 b | 54 ± 1 c |
| Pd5 | 28 ± 4 a | 36 ± 1 a | 30 ± 7 a | 35 ± 2 b | |
| Hs2 | 54 ± 6 d | 60 ± 2 b | 60 ± 4 b | 59 ± 1 c | |
| Hs5 | 32 ± 8 a | 37 ± 7 a | 34 ± 7 a | 35 ± 5 b | |
| Pd5-Hs2 | 42.4 ± 0.4 b,c | 38 ± 6 a | 32 ± 8 a | 36 ± 2 b | |
| Pd7.5-Hs2.5 | 37.8 ± 0.7 a,b,Y | 42 ± 4 a,Y | 36 ± 3 a,Y | 27.3 ± 0.6 a,X | |
| Chewiness (N ⋅mm) | Control | 39.3 ± 0.5 c | 45 ± 7 b | 48 ± 9 b | 42 ± 2 c |
| Pd5 | 18 ± 4 a | 25.9 ± 0.6 a | 21 ± 4 a | 26 ± 2 b | |
| Hs2 | 41 ± 5 c | 47 ± 3 b | 46.42 ± 0.06 b | 48.2 ± 0.5 d | |
| Hs5 | 23 ± 6 a,b | 28 ± 6 a | 25 ± 5 a | 27 ± 4 b | |
| Pd5-Hs2 | 28 ± 2 b | 24 ± 4 a | 21 ± 5 a | 24 ± 2 b | |
| Pd7.5-Hs2.5 | 22 ± 1 ab,Y | 26 ± 2 a,Y | 23 ± 3 a,Y | 16.0 ± 0.6 a,X | |
Results are expressed as mean value ± standard deviation. a–e Means in the same column with a different letter are significantly different (p < 0.05). X–Z Means in the same row with a different letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).