Table 5.
Computation time(s) statistical results of the algorithms based on 14 benchmark functions.
| Function | ISMA | SMA | SOA | MFO | POA | GWO | ESMA | DFSMA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 3.292 × 10−1 | 3.207 × 10−1 | 3.090 × 10−1 | 2.812 × 10−1 | 1.963 × 10−1 | 5.205 × 10−1 | 3.533 × 10−1 | 3.450 × 10−1 |
| F2 | 3.442 × 10−2 | 3.424 × 10−1 | 3.541 × 10−1 | 3.331 × 10−1 | 2.219 × 10−1 | 5.747 × 10−1 | 3.755 × 10−1 | 3.739 × 10−1 |
| F3 | 4.387 × 10−1 | 4.348 × 10−1 | 4.248 × 10−1 | 3.998 × 10−1 | 4.523 × 10−1 | 6.052 × 10−1 | 4.765 × 10−1 | 4.739 × 10−1 |
| F4 | 3.334 × 10−1 | 3.262 × 10−1 | 2.783 × 10−1 | 2.425 × 10−1 | 1.583 × 10−1 | 4.419 × 10−1 | 3.593 × 10−1 | 3.354 × 10−1 |
| F5 | 3.522 × 10−1 | 3.433 × 10−1 | 2.885 × 10−1 | 2.510 × 10−1 | 1.822 × 10−1 | 4.630 × 10−1 | 3.854 × 10−1 | 3.702 × 10−1 |
| F6 | 3.388 × 10−1 | 3.290 × 10−1 | 2.886 × 10−1 | 2.597 × 10−1 | 1.862 × 10−1 | 4.395 × 10−1 | 3.685 × 10−1 | 3.539 × 10−1 |
| F7 | 3.892 × 10−1 | 3.812 × 10−1 | 3.171 × 10−1 | 2.853 × 10−1 | 2.595 × 10−1 | 4.876 × 10−1 | 4.282 × 10−1 | 1.071 × 10−1 |
| F8 | 3.535 × 10−1 | 3.383 × 10−1 | 3.408 × 10−1 | 2.884 × 10−1 | 2.670 × 10−1 | 4.838 × 10−1 | 3.938 × 10−1 | 3.638 × 10−1 |
| F9 | 3.325 × 10−1 | 3.233 × 10−1 | 2.813 × 10−1 | 2.532 × 10−1 | 2.013 × 10−1 | 4.588 × 10−1 | 3.721 × 10−1 | 3.422 × 10−1 |
| F10 | 3.396 × 10−1 | 3.255 × 10−1 | 2.830 × 10−1 | 2.560 × 10−1 | 1.781 × 10−1 | 4.495 × 10−1 | 3.654 × 10−1 | 3.598 × 10−1 |
| F11 | 3.571 × 10−1 | 3.347 × 10−1 | 3.008 × 10−1 | 2.652 × 10−1 | 2.005 × 10−1 | 4.640 × 10−1 | 3.933 × 10−1 | 3.654 × 105 |
| F12 | 5.140 × 10−1 | 4.973 × 10−1 | 4.824 × 10−1 | 4.385 × 10−1 | 5.666 × 10−1 | 6.634 × 10−1 | 5.535 × 10−1 | 5.449 × 10−1 |
| F13 | 5.017 × 10−1 | 4.978 × 10−1 | 4.806 × 10−1 | 4.500 × 10−1 | 5.501 × 10−1 | 6.495 × 10−1 | 5.727 × 10−1 | 5.220 × 10−1 |
| F14 | 5.090 × 10−1 | 5.042 × 10−1 | 4.681 × 10−1 | 4.547 × 10−1 | 8.880 × 10−1 | 4.741 × 10−1 | 5.748 × 10−1 | 5.382 × 10−1 |