Table 11.
The mean of fitness obtained by the algorithms for all the images.
| Images | d | ISMA | GWO | SOA | SMA | POA | MFO | ESMA | DFSMA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lena | 2 | 7.336 × 105 | 7.336 × 105 | 7.336 × 105 | 7.336 × 105 | 7.336 × 105 | 7.336 × 105 | 7.336 × 105 | 7.336 × 105 |
| 3 | 3.929 × 105 | 3.931 × 105 | 4.012 × 105 | 3.929 × 105 | 3.929 × 105 | 3.929 × 105 | 3.929 × 105 | 3.929 × 105 | |
| 4 | 2.610 × 105 | 2.616 × 105 | 3.305 × 105 | 2.610 × 105 | 2.610 × 105 | 2.610 × 105 | 2.610 × 105 | 2.610 × 105 | |
| 5 | 1.845 × 105 | 1.855 × 105 | 2.820 × 105 | 1.845 × 105 | 1.845 × 105 | 1.855 × 105 | 1.855 × 105 | 1.855 × 105 | |
| Cameraman | 2 | 7.909 × 105 | 7.909 × 105 | 7.909 × 105 | 7.909 × 105 | 7.909 × 105 | 7.909 × 105 | 7.909 × 105 | 7.909 × 105 |
| 3 | 4.159 × 105 | 4.163 × 105 | 4.161 × 105 | 4.159 × 105 | 4.159 × 105 | 4.159 × 105 | 4.159 × 105 | 4.159 × 105 | |
| 4 | 3.027 × 105 | 3.030 × 105 | 3.133 × 105 | 3.027 × 105 | 3.027 × 105 | 3.027 × 105 | 3.027 × 105 | 3.027 × 105 | |
| 5 | 2.334 × 105 | 2.353 × 105 | 2.795 × 105 | 2.352 × 105 | 2.334 × 105 | 2.351 × 105 | 2.348 × 105 | 2.337 × 105 | |
| Butterfly | 2 | 7.835 × 105 | 7.835 × 105 | 7.835 × 105 | 7.835 × 105 | 7.835 × 105 | 7.835 × 105 | 7.835 × 105 | 7.835 × 105 |
| 3 | 4.570 × 105 | 4.570 × 105 | 4.609 × 105 | 4.570 × 105 | 4.570 × 105 | 4.570 × 105 | 4.570 × 105 | 4.570 × 105 | |
| 4 | 2.864 × 105 | 2.868 × 105 | 3.655 × 105 | 2.864 × 105 | 2.864 × 105 | 2.864 × 105 | 2.864 × 105 | 2.864 × 105 | |
| 5 | 2.104 × 105 | 2.111 × 105 | 3.059 × 105 | 2.104 × 105 | 2.104 × 105 | 2.104 × 105 | 2.104 × 105 | 2.104 × 105 | |
| Lake | 2 | 7.488 × 105 | 7.488 × 105 | 7.488 × 105 | 7.488 × 105 | 7.488 × 105 | 7.488 × 105 | 7.488 × 105 | 7.488 × 105 |
| 3 | 4.954 × 105 | 4.956 × 105 | 4.985 × 105 | 4.954 × 105 | 4.954 × 105 | 4.954 × 105 | 4.954 × 105 | 4.954 × 105 | |
| 4 | 3.311 × 105 | 3.327 × 105 | 3.785 × 105 | 3.311 × 105 | 3.311 × 105 | 3.311 × 105 | 3.311 × 105 | 3.311 × 105 | |
| 5 | 2.359 × 105 | 2.366 × 105 | 3.184 × 105 | 2.360 × 105 | 2.359 × 105 | 2.360 × 105 | 2.361 × 105 | 2.360 × 105 | |
| Barbara | 2 | 8.959 × 105 | 8.959 × 105 | 8.966 × 105 | 8.959 × 105 | 8.959 × 105 | 8.959 × 105 | 8.959 × 105 | 8.959 × 105 |
| 3 | 5.551 × 105 | 5.552 × 105 | 5.578 × 105 | 5.551 × 105 | 5.551 × 105 | 5.551 × 105 | 5.551 × 105 | 5.551 × 105 | |
| 4 | 3.583 × 105 | 3.585 × 105 | 3.629 × 105 | 3.583 × 105 | 3.583 × 105 | 3.583 × 105 | 3.583 × 105 | 3.583 × 105 | |
| 5 | 2.482 × 105 | 2.493 × 105 | 2.597 × 105 | 2.482 × 105 | 2.482 × 105 | 2.482 × 105 | 2.483 × 105 | 2.483 × 105 | |
| Columbia | 2 | 7.898 × 105 | 7.898 × 105 | 7.899 × 105 | 7.898 × 105 | 7.898 × 105 | 7.898 × 105 | 7.898 × 105 | 7.898 × 105 |
| 3 | 4.692 × 105 | 4.692 × 105 | 4.710 × 105 | 4.692 × 105 | 4.692 × 105 | 4.692 × 105 | 4.692 × 105 | 4.692 × 105 | |
| 4 | 3.038 × 105 | 3.038 × 105 | 3.120 × 105 | 3.038 × 105 | 3.038 × 105 | 3.038 × 105 | 3.038 × 105 | 3.038 × 105 | |
| 5 | 2.143 × 105 | 2.152 × 105 | 2.329 × 105 | 2.145 × 105 | 2.143 × 105 | 2.148 × 105 | 2.145 × 105 | 2.145 × 105 | |
| Milkdrop | 2 | 1.304 × 106 | 1.304 × 106 | 1.305 × 106 | 1.304 × 106 | 1.304 × 106 | 1.304 × 106 | 1.304 × 106 | 1.304 × 106 |
| 3 | 6.956 × 105 | 6.956 × 105 | 6.968 × 105 | 6.956 × 105 | 6.956 × 105 | 6.956 × 105 | 6.956 × 105 | 6.956 × 105 | |
| 4 | 4.493 × 105 | 4.505 × 105 | 4.548 × 105 | 4.500 × 105 | 4.497 × 105 | 4.499 × 105 | 4.506 × 105 | 4.497 × 105 | |
| 5 | 2.561 × 105 | 2.577 × 105 | 2.708 × 105 | 2.566 × 105 | 2.566 × 105 | 2.566 × 105 | 2.566 × 105 | 2.566 × 105 | |
| Man | 2 | 6.685 × 105 | 6.685 × 105 | 6.687 × 105 | 6.685 × 105 | 6.685 × 105 | 6.685 × 105 | 6.685 × 105 | 6.685 × 105 |
| 3 | 3.673 × 105 | 3.675 × 105 | 3.689 × 105 | 3.673 × 105 | 3.673 × 105 | 3.673 × 105 | 3.673 × 105 | 3.673 × 105 | |
| 4 | 2.496 × 105 | 2.505 × 105 | 2.587 × 105 | 2.496 × 105 | 2.496 × 105 | 2.501 × 105 | 2.496 × 105 | 2.496 × 105 | |
| 5 | 1.729 × 105 | 1.743 × 105 | 1.924 × 105 | 1.730 × 105 | 1.730 × 105 | 1.735 × 105 | 1.730 × 105 | 1.731 × 105 |