Table 13.
The computation time(s) obtained by the algorithms for all images.
| Images | d | ISMA | GWO | SOA | SMA | POA | MFO | × 10SMA | DFSMA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lena | 2 | 9.432 × 10−1 | 1.083 | 9.310 × 10−1 | 9.043 × 10−1 | 1.845 | 9.212 × 10−1 | 1.052 | 9.714 × 10−1 |
| 3 | 9.787 × 10−1 | 1.010 | 9.458 × 10−1 | 9.425 × 10−1 | 1.884 | 9.226 × 10−1 | 1.065 | 9.793 × 10−1 | |
| 4 | 9.818 × 10−1 | 1.014 | 9.555 × 10−1 | 9.513 × 10−1 | 1.930 | 9.239 × 10−1 | 1.065 | 9.885 × 10−1 | |
| 5 | 9.949 × 10−1 | 1.035 | 9.718 × 10−1 | 9.809 × 10−1 | 1.935 | 9.467 × 10−1 | 1.083 | 9.954 × 10−1 | |
| Cameraman | 2 | 9.312 × 10−1 | 9.974 × 10−1 | 9.064 × 10−1 | 9.085 × 10−1 | 1.809 | 9.038 × 10−1 | 1.021 | 9.622 × 10−1 |
| 3 | 9.609 × 10−1 | 9.979 × 10−1 | 9.065 × 10−1 | 9.306 × 10−1 | 1.810 | 9.296 × 10−1 | 1.050 | 9.714 × 10−1 | |
| 4 | 9.830 × 10−1 | 1.019 | 9.275 × 10−1 | 9.616 × 10−1 | 1.821 | 9.818 × 10−1 | 1.099 | 1.005 | |
| 5 | 9.993 × 10−1 | 1.106 | 9.597 × 10−1 | 9.735 × 10−1 | 1.885 | 1.049 | 1.108 × 10 | 1.008 | |
| Butterfly | 2 | 9.292 × 10−1 | 9.722 × 10−1 | 8.903 × 10−1 | 9.061 × 10−1 | 1.824 | 9.025 × 10−1 | 1.019 | 9.628 × 10−1 |
| 3 | 9.725 × 10−1 | 1.010 | 9.337 × 10−1 | 9.457 × 10−1 | 1.894 | 9.186 × 10−1 | 1.061 | 9.794 × 10−1 | |
| 4 | 9.738 × 10−1 | 1.040 | 9.438 × 10−1 | 9.513 × 10−1 | 1.899 | 9.296 × 10−1 | 1.081 | 9.913 × 10−1 | |
| 5 | 9.874 × 10−1 | 1.054 | 9.387 × 10−1 | 9.785 × 10−1 | 1.954 | 9.739 × 10−1 | 1.110 | 1.022 | |
| Lake | 2 | 9.374 × 10−1 | 9.805 × 10−1 | 9.026 × 10−1 | 9.165 × 10−1 | 1.761 | 8.677 × 10−1 | 1.021 | 9.617 × 10−1 |
| 3 | 9.579 × 10−1 | 1.008 | 9.268 × 10−1 | 9.344 × 10−1 | 1.853 | 9.102 × 10−1 | 1.066 | 9.665 × 10−1 | |
| 4 | 9.754 × 10−1 | 1.037 | 9.450 × 10−1 | 9.683 × 10−1 | 1.935 | 9.566 × 10−1 | 1.076 | 1.004 | |
| 5 | 1.012 | 1.082 | 9.520 × 10−1 | 9.858 × 10−1 | 2.038969 | 1.116 | 1.095 | 1.012 | |
| Barbara | 2 | 9.268 × 10−1 | 9.912 × 10−1 | 9.002 × 10−1 | 9.151 × 10−1 | 1.795 | 9.267 × 10−1 | 1.012 | 9.666 × 10−1 |
| 3 | 9.520 × 10−1 | 9.994 × 10−1 | 9.110 × 10−1 | 9.322 × 10−1 | 1.825 | 9.289 × 10−1 | 1.043 | 9.723 × 10−1 | |
| 4 | 9.670 × 10−1 | 1.060 | 9.269 × 10−1 | 9.410 × 10−1 | 1.874 | 9.637 × 10−1 | 1.077 | 9.737 × 10−1 | |
| 5 | 9.669 × 10−1 | 1.067 | 1.008 | 9.658 × 10−1 | 1.958 | 1.014 | 1.078 | 9.918 × 10−1 | |
| Columbia | 2 | 8.669 × 10−1 | 9.080 × 10−1 | 8.273 × 10−1 | 8.429 × 10−1 | 1.695 | 8.309 × 10−1 | 9.612 × 10−1 | 9.019 × 10−1 |
| 3 | 8.855 × 10−1 | 9.397 × 10−1 | 8.683 × 10−1 | 8.592 × 10−1 | 1.724 | 8.453 × 10−1 | 9.789 × 10−1 | 9.080 × 10−1 | |
| 4 | 9.148 × 10−1 | 9.905 × 10−1 | 8.813 × 10−1 | 8.814 × 10−1 | 1.784 | 8.741 × 10−1 | 1.000 | 9.177 × 10−1 | |
| 5 | 9.216 × 10−1 | 1.004 | 8.819 × 10−1 | 9.072 × 10−1 | 1.791 | 8.966 × 10−1 | 1.034 | 9.359 × 10−1 | |
| Milkdrop | 2 | 9.327 × 10−1 | 9.947 × 10−1 | 9.239 × 10−1 | 9.098 × 10−1 | 1.852 | 9.218 × 10−1 | 1.034 | 9.662 × 10−1 |
| 3 | 9.550 × 10−1 | 1.028 | 9.331 × 10−1 | 9.259 × 10−1 | 1.882 | 9.569 × 10−1 | 1.031 | 9.668 × 10−1 | |
| 4 | 9.775 × 10−1 | 1.077 | 9.535 × 10−1 | 9.528 × 10−1 | 1.888 | 9.570 × 10−1 | 1.065 | 9.830 × 10−1 | |
| 5 | 1.005 | 1.064 | 9.572 × 10−1 | 9.829 × 10−1 | 1.964 | 9.628 × 10−1 | 1.081 | 1.007 | |
| Man | 2 | 9.250 × 10−1 | 9.722 × 10−1 | 8.956 × 10−1 | 9.013 × 10−1 | 1.798 | 8.896 × 10−1 | 1.003 | 9.502 × 10−1 |
| 3 | 9.755 × 10−1 | 1.028 | 9.231 × 10−1 | 9.396 × 10−1 | 1.876 | 9.378 × 10−1 | 1.052 | 9.905 × 10−1 | |
| 4 | 9.901 × 10−1 | 1.059 | 9.410 × 10−1 | 9.682 × 10−1 | 1.904 | 9.531 × 10−1 | 1.086 | 1.002 | |
| 5 | 9.974 × 10−1 | 1.163 | 9.548 × 10−1 | 9.836 × 10−1 | 1.942 | 9.572 × 10−1 | 1.097 | 1.012 |