Table 5.

Differential item functioning (DIF), with partial gamma coefficients.

	Gender			Level
	Gamap	IC 95%		Gamap	IC 95%
		LI	UL		LI	UL
WFC
ctf1	0.10	−0.21	0.43	0.13	−0.13	0.39
ctf2	−0.01	−0.35	0.31	−0.11	−0.40	0.17
ctf3	0.08	−0.24	0.42	0.01	−0.28	0.31
ctf4	−0.20	−0.53	0.12	−0.09	−0.37	0.18
FWC
ctf5	−0.06	−0.32	0.18	−0.08	−0.29	0.13
ctf6	0.00	−0.25	0.27	−0.00	−0.23	0.21
ctf7	−0.11	−0.38	0.15	0.09	−0.11	0.30

Note: WFC is the work–family conflict score, FWC is the family–work conflict score, gamap is the partial gamma coefficient, and LI and UL are low interval, and upper interval. Teaching level: initial, primary, secondary, and higher.