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. 2023 Jan 5;20(2):974. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20020974

Table 1.

Results of ANOVA for repeated measures. Participants’ S&R values modification before and after SMR intervention.

S&R (cm)
Group (n) T0 T1 T2 T3 F η2 p Value
Entire sample (36) 4.3 ± 8.7 5.7 ± 9.1 * 6.4 ± 8.4 * 7.0 ± 8.7 *# 9.374 0.460 0.000
Males (17) 0.5 ± 9.3 1.4 ± 9.7 2.4 ± 8.8 2.6 ± 9.4 1.975 0.297 0.164
Females (19) 7.7 ± 6.6 9.5 ± 6.5 * 10.1 ± 6.1 * 11.0 ± 5.8 *# 10.457 0.662 0.000
FG (10) 13.7 ± 2.7 14.6 ± 3.4 14.5 ± 4.4 15.5 ± 4.1 1.198 0.339 0.378
AG (15) 5.9 ± 3.6 8.1 ± 4.1 * 8.6 ± 4.3 * 9.0 ± 4.7 * 8.838 0.688 0.002
SG (11) −6.5 ± 4.3 −5.8 ± 4.5 −3.8 ± 3.9 *# −3.4 ± 4.6 4.992 0.649 0.032

Note: data expressed as mean ± SD; T0 before intervention; T1 immediately after intervention; T2 30 min after intervention; T3 60 min after intervention; FG flexible group; AG average group; SG stiff group. Post-hoc comparison: * significant differences compared to T0; # significant difference compared to T1.