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. 2023 Jan 5;20(2):978. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20020978

Table 5.

Correlations between: % of patients accessing online health information within a month, Opinion about the general quality of online health information, and Opinion on patients’ experience of health benefits, as a result of access to online health information and digital and e-Health variables.

Digital Literacy—Own Skills Digital literacy—The Need for Training Assessment of the Impact of the Internet/New Technologies on Healthcare and Modern Life Recommendation of e-Health Solutions Evaluation of e-Health Solutions—The Patient Evaluation of e-Health Solutions—Medical Facility
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
% of patients accessing online health information within a month
<1% −0.08 1.62 0.55 1.20 −0.31 0.83 −0.48 1.28 −0.38 0.69 −0.04 0.59
1–2% −0.02 1.15 0.03 1.05 0.12 0.72 −0.15 1.51 0.48 1.30 −0.01 1.34
3–5% −0.10 1.08 −0.15 0.70 −0.06 0.87 −0.01 0.95 −0.07 0.76 0.15 0.88
6–10% 0.03 0.89 −0.04 1.02 0.12 0.99 0.12 0.99 0.15 1.18 0.11 1.32
>10% −0.14 0.70 0.27 0.91 −0.18 1.02 −0.07 0.84 −0.31 0.76 −0.09 0.77
it is difficult to estimate 0.25 1.15 −0.32 1.12 0.22 1.11 0.14 1.03 0.30 1.13 −0.03 1.11
Opinion about the general quality of online health information
reliable −1.00 1.07 0.06 0.93 −0.82 0.43 −1.52 1.15 −0.85 0.44 −0.16 0.76
usually reliable −0.08 1.08 −0.28 0.87 −0.04 0.72 −0.29 0.89 −0.14 0.79 0.01 0.91
sometimes reliable −0.07 0.83 0.10 0.95 −0.05 1.04 0.04 0.98 −0.07 0.79 0.15 1.03
unreliable 0.19 1.10 0.13 1.22 0.13 0.97 0.18 0.92 0.19 1.30 −0.23 0.90
no opinion 0.74 1.18 −0.44 0.94 0.54 1.31 0.67 0.68 0.75 1.59 −0.53 1.11
Opinion on patients’ experience of health benefits as a result of access to online health information
often −1.06 0.83 0.18 0.86 −0.50 0.57 −1.53 0.86 −0.84 0.39 −0.23 0.81
sometimes 0.00 0.64 0.04 0.98 −0.16 0.86 −0.30 0.79 −0.27 0.72 −0.05 0.94
seldom −0.14 0.93 0.13 1.13 0.07 1.15 0.13 0.95 −0.06 1.08 0.03 1.05
never 0.65 1.10 0.98 1.08 0.57 0.89 1.05 0.59 0.73 1.14 −0.27 0.84
no opinion 0.19 1.23 −0.29 0.82 0.12 1.04 0.34 0.94 0.37 1.06 0.10 1.08
An assessment of patients’ use of online health knowledge
very positive −0.62 1.30 −0.10 0.99 −0.52 0.89 −1.51 1.14 −0.72 0.59 −0.11 0.77
positive 0.09 1.00 −0.09 0.66 0.13 0.95 −0.23 0.91 −0.12 0.66 −0.21 0.70
meaningless −0.24 0.99 −0.01 1.08 −0.31 0.98 −0.21 1.10 −0.20 1.06 −0.17 0.97
negative 0.02 0.92 0.21 1.03 −0.01 0.82 0.19 0.85 0.04 0.96 0.21 1.08
very negative 0.31 1.07 −0.44 1.01 0.42 1.35 0.34 0.96 0.46 1.23 −0.05 1.07