Table 2.
Means, standard deviations, and correlations between the variables of the study.
| Variables | Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paternal IPP | 39.78 | 10.26 | - | |||||
| Maternal IPP | 39.59 | 10.10 | 0.89 *** | - | ||||
| Self-efficacy | 30.03 | 5.94 | −0.14 *** | −0.13 *** | - | |||
| PARQ-P | 41.50 | 11.02 | 0.45 *** | 0.42 *** | −0.41 *** | - | ||
| PARQ-M | 39.16 | 10.76 | 0.42 *** | 0.46 *** | −0.40 *** | 0.77 *** | - | |
| Mental health | 13.02 | 5.67 | 0.40 *** | 0.41 *** | −0.46 *** | 0.53 *** | 0.54 *** | - |
Note. *** p < 0.001. Paternal IPP, Perceived paternal ineffective parenting practices; Maternal IPP, Perceived maternal ineffective parenting practices; PARQ-P, Paternal acceptance-rejection; PARQ-M, Maternal acceptance-rejection. Higher scores on IPP, self-efficacy, PARQ, and mental health mean higher usage of perceived ineffective parenting practices, higher self-efficacy, higher perceived rejection, and higher mental health issues, respectively.