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. 2023 Jan 13;20(2):1501. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021501

Table 1.

Participants and intervention characteristics.

Study Study Design Participants Intervention Duration
N (IG+CG) Age Range Health Condition Classification Health Condtion Session Frequency (Days/Week) Protocol Follow Up Comparators
[33] Case series design N = 10
IG = 10
CG = 0
0–3 years extremely preterm and extremely low birth weight expressing motor impairments at 3 years’ corrected age MABC-2 scored ≤16th Dance PREEMIE 30–60 min 1×/week 8 weeks - -
[34] Randomised controlled, double-arm trial N = 36
IG = 18
CG = 18
6–10 years Down syndrome <5 Beighton’s hypermobility test Indian classical dance 60 min 3×/week 6 weeks - Conventional therapy
[26] Non-randomized controlled clinical trial N = 9
IG = 5
CG = 4
7–12 years CMT - Adapted dance program 60 min 2×/week 10 weeks - Regular care
[30] Case series design N = 10
IG = 10
CG = 0
10–17 years CP GMFCS I a III
Spastic N = 6
Ataxic N = 1
Dyscinetic N = 1
Spastic dyscinect N = 1
Dance intervention. 60 a 90 min 2×/week 10 weeks - -
[27] Single-group cohort study N = 13
IG = 13
CG = 0
13–20 years CP GMFCS I N = 3
GMFCS II N = 7
Let’s Be Creative Dance Exercise program 120 min 2×/week 12 weeks - -
[9] Non-randomized controlled clinical trial N = 18
IG = 9
CG = 9
10–13 years CP GMFCS I
GMFCS II
Adapted hip-hop dancing 60 min 1×/week 20 months - Conventional therapy
[31] Case series design N = 4
IG = 4
CG = 0
5–10 years Willians syndrome - Dance/
movement therapy (DMT)
60 min 1×/week 10 sessions - -
[28] Non-randomized controlled clinical trial N = 12
IG = 6
CG = 6
7–15 years CP GMFCS II N = 6
GMFCS III N = 3
GMFCS IV N = 2
Targeted dance class, utilizing classical ballet principles for rehabilitation 60 min 3×/week 4 weeks After 1 month Conventional therapy
[29] Single-group cohort study N = 16
IG = 16
CG = 0
- CP GMFCS I e II
GMFCS III e IV
Classical ballet program - 1×/week 5 a 8 weeks - -
[32] Single-group cohort study N = 14
IG = 14
CG = 0
4–13 years Down syndrome - Adapted dance program 60 min 1×/week 20 weeks - -
[5] Single-group cohort study N = 8
IG = 8
CG = 0
9–14 years CP - Therapeutic Ballet 60 min 3×/week 6 weeks After 4–5 weeks. -
[17] Randomized controlled clinical trial N = 26
IG= 13
CG= 13
15–29 years CP GMFCS II N= 9
GMFCS III N= 8
GMFCS IV N= 7
GMFCS V N= 2
Dance class 60 min 2×/week 12 weeks - Conventional therapy

N (sample size), IG (Interventions Group), CG (Control Group), CP (Cerebral Palsy), CMT (Charcot Marie Tooth) e GMFCS (Gross Motor Function Classification System); MBAC-2 (Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2nd edition).