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. 2023 Jan 13;20(2):1501. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021501

Table 5.

Evidence synthesis GRADE.

Question: Dance Should Be Used in the Rehabilitation of Children and Adolescents with Neuromotor Disability?
Body Structure and Function Outcomes Sample Size Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirecteness Imprecision Publication Bias Overall Certainty of Evidence
Postural sway
[26,30,31]
23 Very serious a,b,c,d Not Serious Serious e Very serious g Very serious h ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
Range of movement lower limbs
[26,27]
23 Very serious a,b,c,d Not serious Serious e Very serious g None ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
Pain
[9,26]
27 Very serious a,b,c,d Not serious Very serious e Very serious g None ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
Muscle strength lower limbs
[26,31]
13 Very serious a,b,c,d Not serious Serious e Very serious g None ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
Activity Outcomes Sample Size Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectenes Imprecision Publication Bias Overall Certainty of Evidence
Rhythm
[26,30]
19 Very serious a,b,c,d Not serious Not serious Very serious v Very serious h ⨁◯◯◯VERY LOW
Gait
[5,26,26]
31 Very serious a,c,d Not Serious Serious e,f Very serious g None ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
Attention
[26,30]
19 Very serious a,b,c,d Not serious Not serious Very serious g Very serious h ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
Gross motor function
[17,26,32,34]
53 Very serious a,b,c,d Not serious Very serious e Very serious g None ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
Funcional balance
[28,30,34]
22 Very serious a,b,c,d Not serious Serious e Very serious g None ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
Contextual Factors
(Personal)
Sample Size Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirecteness Imprecision Publication Bias Overall Certainty of Evidence
[9,33] 28 Very serious a,b,c,d Not serious Serious f Very serious g None

Explanations: a Most studies did not apply or describe concealed allocation, blinded the therapists, applied intention to treat analysis, and reported missing data; b Differences in population (applicability); c Reviews that are based on small randomized controlled trials; d No description of missing data; e High heterogeneity between studies, even within subgroup analysis (high values for I2 or prediction intervals); f Differences in treatment intensity and content; g Small sample size; h Studies published by same research group.