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. 2023 Jan 7;20(2):1076. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021076

Table 10.

Criteria suggested by respondents to determine if the information is false.

The profound discrepancy with other sources
Outdated information
Information coming from crap sites
Information is shared by a small number of people
Lack of scientific references
Suspicious sponsorship
Use of an emphatic tone
Coming from unreliable, unverifiable, and private sources
Insufficient and illogical arguments
Vague information
Typos and misspelled organ names
A continuing contradiction regarding the subject dealt with
Denied by competent people
They were at odds with other sources
Lack of tangible arguments
In contrast with previously acquired information and personal knowledge
Published on a fake site
Not in line with recognized medical standards
In contrast with expert opinions
Too distant from other given information
Not supported by feedback from doctors
Retouched photos and grammatical errors
Exaggeration in diagnosis