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. 2023 Jan 12;112(2):197–217. doi: 10.1007/s00223-022-01054-z
The group recommends that clinical trials with drugs directly targeting the myostatin/follistatin system should follow the two proteins in both phase II and phase III trials with a precise statistical analysis for men and women. To this end, the follistatin/myostatin ratio can be optionally calculated. However, when the target is an entirely different system, these biochemical markers should be measured in phase II and considered optional in phase III if no changes have been observed in the phase II study. Additionally, when physical training is associated with pharmacological therapies, the standardized procedure for blood collection should include a delay of at least 24 h between the last exercise and venepuncture. Indeed, myostatin and follistatin are acutely increased several hours after exercise but return to baseline after approximately 24 h [38]