Table 1:
Cell behavior regulated by secreted factors in the model. The up arrow indicates activation and the down arrow represents inhibition by these regulated factors.
| Regulating Factors | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cell Behavior | IL-1β | TNFα | GM-CSF | MMP-9 | TGFβ |
| Cardiomyocyte cell death | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ||
| Neutrophil infiltration | ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ||
| Neutrophil removal | ↓ | ↓ | |||
| Monocyte infiltration | ↑ | ↑ | |||
| Monocyte removal | ↓ | ↓ | |||
| Macrophage differentiation | ↑ | ↑ | |||
| Macrophage proliferation | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ||
| Macrophage removal | ↓ | ↓ | |||
| Macrophage phagocytosis | ↓ | ↑ | ↑ | ||
| IL-1β secretion by macrophages | ↓ | ||||
| TNFα secretion by macrophages | ↓ | ||||
| TGFβ secretion by macrophages | ↑ | ||||
| Fibroblast proliferation | ↑ | ||||
| TNFα secretion by fibroblasts | ↓ | ||||
| MMP-9 secretion by fibroblasts | ↑ | ||||
| TGFβ secretion by fibroblasts | ↑ | ||||
| Pro-collagen secretion by fibroblasts | ↑ | ||||
| Collagen maturation | ↓ | ||||