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. 2023 Jan 5;9(1):e12844. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12844

Table 3.

Percentage elemental recoveries of SRM 1648a by ICP-MS after microwave-assisted acid digestion and their respective standard deviations shown in brackets for each digestion method carried out in this study and similar other studies.

Element Method 1
Method 2
Method 3
Celo et al., 2010
Celo et al., 2010
Kulkarni et al., 2007
2.5 mL HNO3 2.5 mL HNO3, 3 μL HF, 24 μL H3BO3 2.5 mL HNO3, 30 μL HF, 240 μL H3BO3 Conc HNO3 1.5 mL HNO3, 3 μL HF, 24 μL H3BO3 3 mL HNO3, 300 μL HF, 2.4 mL H3BO3
Na 56.2 (1.7) 116.1 (12.3) 109.9 (5.4) 88 (7)
Mg 101.1 (2.8) 90.5 (0.7) 89.0 (2.1) 101 (4)
Al 60.8 (0.1) 88.8 (3.7) 91.4 (1.6) 26 (8) 86 (10) 104 (8)
Si 13.9 (24.5) 27.1 (66.6) 2.5 (37.8)
K 39.4 (0.5) 72.5 (0.6) 74.3 (0.8) 95 (5)
Ca 107.8 (0.5) 106.3 (4.7) 106.0 (0.5)
Ti 35.7 (3.1) 53.2 (8.7) 78.4 (1.1) 17 (15) 73 (10) 107 (4)
V 87.3 (0.4) 93.9 (0.6) 96.2 (0.6) 70 (2) 101 (6)
Cr 44.1 (11.4) 70.7 (8.9) 73.0 (3.9) 23 (1) 56 (14) 81 (8)
Mn 92.8 (0.5) 98.6 (1) 101.2 (1.3) 84 (2) 99 (7) 96 (5)
Fe 85.1 (1.2) 93.3 (0.4) 92.4 (0.7) 72 (1) 92 (10) 98 (4)
Ni 66.5 (7.7) 75.9 (10.9) 77.2 (18.8) 76 (2) 93 (10) 99 (4)
Cu 89.8 (1) 88.1 (2.5) 91.0 (2.7) 83 (1) 91 (5) 91 (7)
Zn 90.7 (4.5) 85.5 (8.4) 77.0 (2.4) 94 (2) 94 (4) 101 (9)
As 86.0 (3.4) 83.8 (0.9) 82.8 (0.3) 91 (1) 102 (4) 109 (7)
Sr 122.3 (5.9) 101.0 (4.7) 99.0 (4.1)
Cd 82.7 (0.5) 84.3 (0.1) 83.2 (0.7) 91 (1) 99 (5) 112 (4)
Sb 42.6 (8) 70.7 (11) 79.0 (0.7) 16 (11) 101 (9) 86 (3)
Pb 90.0 (0.9) 87.6 (1.7) 83.8 (0.1) 94 (1) 98 (4) 108 (5)