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. 2022 Dec 24;9(1):e12599. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12599

Table 1.

Calculated HOMO-LUMO, Energy gap, Electrophilicity, chemical potential, chemical hardness and softness of studied quantum dots in isolated state.

Surfaces HOMO/eV LUMO/eV Eg/eV μ Ω η S
QD-CCC -5.72 -1.72 3.461 1.730 0.748 2.000 0.220
QD-NBC -5.11 -2.32 2.789 1.394 0.697 1.394 0.358
QD-NBS -4.61 -2.33 2.274 1.137 0.568 1.137 0.439