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. 2023 Jan 13;39:100581. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2023.100581

Table 2.

Presumed causes of death without progression (N = 25).

Cause of death N
Pre-existing comorbidity
 COPD (pre-existing) 1
 COPD (pre-existing) + pulmonary embolism (new) 1
 Heart failure (pre-existing) 1
 COPD (pre-existing) + heart failure (new) 1
 Heart failure (pre-existing) + renal failure (pre-existing CKD) +/- pneumonitis 1
 IPF (pre-existing) + pneumonia 1
Infection
 Pneumonia 4
 Undifferentiated sepsis 2
Out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest 4
Chemoradiation toxicity
 Pneumonitis +/- pneumonia 1
 Esophagopleural fistula 1
Unknown 7

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IPF, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis.