Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Nov 2;80(24):e223–e393. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.08.004

FIGURE 18. Suggested Aortic Monitoring Protocol for Girls and Women With Turner Syndrome Who Are ≥15 Years of Age.

FIGURE 18

*Surveillance frequency may vary depending on disease severity (ie, aortic valve dysfunction, severity of coarctation obstruction, hypertension, and left ventricular hypertrophy).

Color corresponds to Class of Recommendations in Table 2.

ASI indicates aortic size index; BAV, bicuspid aortic valve; CoA, coarctation of the aorta; HTN, hypertension; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; and TTE, transthoracic echocardiography. Modified from Silberbach et al.9 Copyright 2018, with permission from American Heart Association, Inc. Modified from Gravholt et al.12 Copyright 2017, with permission from Bioscientifica Limited.