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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Nov 2;80(24):e223–e393. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.08.004

FIGURE 4. Freedom From Ascending Aortic Complications for Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease.

FIGURE 4

Patients with moderate dilation of the ascending aorta (4.5 cm–4.9 cm) had a significantly increased risk of future aortic complications (aneurysm, dissection, or sudden death). Reprinted from Borger et al.4 Copyright 2004, with permission from Elsevier, Inc. and the American Association for Thoracic Surgery.