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. 2023 Jan 6;12(2):471. doi: 10.3390/jcm12020471

Table 6.

Comparison of postoperative stenosis expansion times between different interventions groups.

Repeated EBD PGA with AEM PGA with TSI PGA with AEM and TSI PGA with AEM and SSWB
Stenosis
No 0 0 1 20 4
Yes 50 (100.0%) 2 (100.0%) 4 (80.0%) 23 (53.5%) 5 (55.6%)
Balloon dilatation
mean ± SD 10.8 ± 8.28 14.5 ± 3.54 4.6 ± 4.16 2.9 ± 4.05 3.1 ± 3.52
p 0.539 0.104 <0.001 0.008

ESD, endoscopic submucosal dissection; EBD, endoscopic balloon dilation; PGA, polyglycolic acid; AEM, autologous esophageal mucosa; TSI, temporary stent implantation; SSWB, self-control stricture-preventing water balloon.