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. 2023 Jan 5;28(2):546. doi: 10.3390/molecules28020546

Table 2.

Selected physicochemical and toxicological parameters of concentrated galvanic wastewater.

Parameter Unit Result *
pH - 3.1 ± 0.1
Specific electrical conductivity (SEC) mS/cm 20.31 ± 2.03
Salinity g NaCl/L 10.16 ± 1.02
Turbidity FAU 19 ± 2
Color mg Pt/L <10
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) mg/L 12.5 ± 1.2
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) mg O2/L 2900 ± 145
Total Organic Carbon (TOC) mg/L 985 ± 49
Chloride mg/L 6300 ± 315
Sulphate mg/L 65 ± 3
Total phosphorus (Total P) mg/L <0.3
Total nitrogen (Total N) mg/L 37 ± 2
Complexing compounds (recalculated as EDTA) mg/L 70 ± 4
Zinc (Zn) mg/L 1534 ± 77
Copper (Cu) mg/L <0.05
Nickel (Ni) mg/L 0.23 ± 0.01
Cadmium (Cd) mg/L <0.05
Lead (Pb) mg/L <0.05
Iron (Fe) mg/L 1.01 ± 0.05
(undiluted) ASAT ** (dehydrogenase activity) % Complete inhibition of dehydrogenase activity
(1:10) ASAT ** (dehydrogenase activity) % Complete inhibition of dehydrogenase activity

* parameter value ± the measurement uncertainty for an extension factor k = 2, if applicable, ** Activated Sludge Activity Test.