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. 2023 Jan 6;24(2):1152. doi: 10.3390/ijms24021152

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of participants.

Normoglycemya Dysglycemia
N 15 15
During Pregnancy Weight (kg) 63.3 [52–83] 74.3 [59–108.9] 0.011
BMI (kg/m2) 25.68 [21.45–31.83] 28.63 [11.06–39.05] 0.04
100 g OGTT Basal 85 [75–100] 89 [74–104] 0.077
100 g OGTT 1 h 202 [142–241] 203 [176–241] 0.43
100 g OGTT 2 h 181 [166–210] 194 [149–270] 0.262
100 g OGTT 3 h 141 [74–171] 155 [90–208] 0.11
15 years after pregnancy Age 50 [42–61] 50 [44–58] 0.692
HbA1c (%) 5.4 [4.9–5.7] 5.8 [5.1–6.8] <0.001
Weight (kg) 60.1 [53.2–87.7] 77.9 [58.5–131.3] 0.008
BMI (kg/m2) 23.0 [20.5–34.1] 29.2 [22.1–46.0] 0.007
Waist (cm) 80 [66–102] 95 [78–127] 0.035
Lean mass (kg) 41.3 [35.2–49.1] 47.3 [40.5–63.9] 0.007
Fat mass (kg) 16.4 [12.6–38.6] 29.4 [16.9–48.4] 0.03
75 g OGTT Basal 85 [64–96] 95 [62–147] 0.042
75 g OGTT 2 h 82 [29–143] 161.5 [40–238] <0.001
Total Ch (mg/dL) 202 [182–332] 215 [153–280] 0.999
HDL-Ch (mg/dL) 64 [54–93] 48 [40–75] 0.006
LDL-Ch (mg/dL) 113 [61–163] 120 [75–194] 0.407
TAG (mg/dL) 86 [57–218] 135 [49–244] 0.016
AST (mg/dL) 17 [10–54] 21 [10–91] 0.12
ALT (mg/dL) 12.5 [7–26] 22 [8–80] 0.008
GGT (mg/dL) 14 [8–24] 23 [11–84] 0.003

Participants are subdivided into two groups (Normoglycemic and dysglycemic) according to their glycemic status 15 years after pregnancy. Data expressed as median [range]. Significant changes are marked in bold. Significant measures marked in bold BMI = body mass index; OGTT = Oral Glucose Tolerance Test; HbAc1 = glycated hemoglobin; Ch = cholesterol; HDL = high-density lipoproteins; LDL = low-density cholesterol; TG = Triglycerides.