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. 2023 Jan 15;14(1):93. doi: 10.3390/insects14010093

Table 6.

Percentage of Kudzu bug egg mortality due to predation and unknown factors, and proportion of hatched individuals in soybean during 2017 and 2018, at one field site, Beltsville [Central Maryland (CM)], across three post-harvest treatments following corn harvest. For the three treatments, CC denotes cover crop planted in corn residue/stubble; CP represents chisel plowed (conventional tillage) plot; and CS (corn stubble) no action.

2017 2018
Egg Fate Treatment Mean ± SE * Mean ± SE
Mortality CC 9.45 ± 7.55 a 5.79 ± 2.52 a
CP 16.04 ± 4.67 a 9.75 ± 2.13 a
CS 19.18 ± 8.54 a 6.83 ± 1.84 a
Hatch CC 78.68 ± 11.09 a 76.08 ± 7.66 a
CP 77.29 ± 4.18 a 90.25 ± 2.13 a
CS 75.06 ± 7.45 a 93.17 ± 1.84 a

* Means ± SE that share the same letter(s) are not different among treatments at α = 0.05, based on multiple means comparisons (by computing estimated marginal means).