Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Scheme of the study. We collected comprehensive clinical data and performed gut microbial profiling through shotgun metagenomic sequencing in 21 patients with iNOA and 30 control individuals. We intended to find biomarkers for characterizing NOA. iNOA: idiopathic non-obstructive azoospermia.
