Table 2.

The effects of a PEMF on osteogenesis and its mechanism.

Researchers	Outcome	Mechanism	References
Wen-Fang He et al.	osteogenic differentiation	primary cilia	[37]
Yan-Fang Xie et al.	osteoblast mineralization	primary cilia-dependent	[38]
Juan-Li Yan et al.	osteoblast maturation	primary cilia	[39]
Qian Wang et al.	osteogenesis	H-type blood vessels	[44]
Tiantian Wang et al.	osteogenesis	H-type angiogenesis	[45]
Xi Shao et al.	osteogenesis	Wnt/β-catenin	[54]
Shaoyu Wu et al.	osteogenic differentiation	Wnt/Ca+	[55]
Xi Shao et al.	bone formation	Wnt/β-catenin	[56]
Da Jing et al.	bone formation	Wnt/β-catenin	[57]
Jun Zhou et al.	osteogenesis	Wnt/β-catenin	[58]