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. 2022 Dec 24;12(1):28. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12010028

Table 2.

Stepwise linear regression analyses for the assessment of prey variables and climate variables associated with F. tularensis antibody presence in arctic foxes at Karrak Lake, Nunavut.

Model Variables * B SE β t p 95.0% Confidence Interval for B
Lower    Upper
1 a Constant
YP RBV
YP Goose
YP Lemming
0.377
0.209
−7.43 × 10−5
−0.037
0.133
0.053
0
0.013

0.265
−0.199
−0.184
2.839
3.916
−2.932
−2.832
0.005
<0.001
0.004
0.005
0.115    0.639
0.104    0.315
0     0
−0.063    −0.011
2 a Constant
Snow Cover May
Total Precip Ac
YP Temp May
−0.162
0.004
0.007
0.111
0.237
0.002
0.001
0.028

0.17
0.409
0.372
−0.687
2.16
5.057
3.934
0.493
0.032
0
<0.001
−0.629    0.304
 0     0.008
0.004    0.01
0.055    0.167
3 b Constant
YP RBV
YP Lemming
0.021
0.292
−0.289
0.068
0.068
0.1

0.408
−0.272
0.31
4.312
−2.878
0.757
<0.001
0.005
−0.113    0.155
0.158     0.427
−0.488    −0.089
4 b Constant
Temp May
−1.046
−0.187
0.307
0.047

−0.39
−3.409
−3.949
<0.001
<0.001
−1.655    −0.436
−0.282    −0.093
Model R R2 Adj R2 SEE R2 Change F Change Sig. F
Change
1 a 0.408 0.166 0.154 0.345 0.034 8.02 0.005
2 a 0.428 0.184 0.171 0.341 0.064 15.48 <0.001
3 b 0.482 0.232 0.214 0.325 0.074 8.29 0.005
4 b 0.39 0.152 0.142 0.339 0.152 15.59 <0.001

a Model 1 and 2 = dependent variable is the presence or absence of F. tularensis antibodies in live-captured adult (>1 year) and juvenile (6–9 weeks) arctic foxes. b Model 3 and 4 = dependent variable is the presence or absence of F. tularensis antibodies in live-captured juvenile (6–9 weeks) arctic foxes. * YP RBV = year-prior northern red-backed vole abundance (vole captures per 100 trap nights); YP Goose = year-prior goose abundance per square kilometer; YP Lemming = year-prior lemming abundance (collared and brown lemming captures per 100 trap nights); Snow Cover May = average snow cover in May (cm) during the year of sampling; Total Precip Ac = total precipitation from May to August (mm) during the year of sampling; YP Temp May = year-prior average temperature for the month of May (°C); Temp May = average temperature for the month of May (°C) during the year of sampling.