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. 2023 Jan 13;12(2):647. doi: 10.3390/jcm12020647

Table 3.

Multivariate analyses to assess factors independently associated with the maternal functioning (n = 116).

BIMF; R2 = 0.5581
Factor β Standard Error p
Racial Identity Clusters (ref. = Assimilated and Miseducated) 0.0238 a
  Low Race Salience −1.17 4.73
  Self-Hating −11.13 3.53
  Anti-White −7.56 2.97
  Multiculturalist −4.43 2.77
  Conflicted −2.69 3.48
EPDS Score −1.13 0.17 <0.0001
MAI Score 0.67 0.14 <0.0001
Level of Education (ref. = High School Diploma/GED or Less) 0.0342 b
  Some College/Tech School/Associate’s Degree −6.72 2.60
  Bachelor’s Degree or Higher −3.65 2.68

GED = General Educational Development; BIMF = Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning; EPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; MAI = Maternal Attachment Inventory. a Significant differences between Assimilated and Miseducated and Anti-White Clusters and Assimilated and Miseducated and Self-Hating Clusters. b Significant difference between High School Diploma/GED or Less and Some College/Tech School/Associate’s Degree. Bold p values are statistically significant.