Table 2.
Loadings, convergent validity, and reliability estimates.
| Latent variable | Item | Loading | Alpha | ρ_A | CR | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff capacity | SC1 | 0.880 | 0.911 | 0.912 | 0.935 | 0.743 |
| SC2 | 0.849 | [0.894, 0.926] | [0.896, 0.928] | [0.923, 0.945] | [0.703, 0.775] | |
| SC3 | 0.918 | |||||
| SC4 | 0.930 | |||||
| SC5 | 0.717 | |||||
| Performance-based budgeting | PBB1 | 0.788 | 0.881 | 0.896 | 0.910 | 0.629 |
| PBB4 | 0.706 | [0.858, 0.901] | [0.877, 0.915] | [0.894, 0.924] | [0.586, 0.671] | |
| PBB5 | 0.796 | |||||
| PBB8 | 0.729 | |||||
| PBB10 | 0.834 | |||||
| PBB11 | 0.890 | |||||
| Top management support | TMS1 | 0.824 | 0.935 | 0.936 | 0.949 | 0.755 |
| TMS2 | 0.895 | [0.918, 0.949] | [0.924, 0.951] | [0.936, 0.950] | [0.709, 0.796] | |
| TMS3 | 0.853 | |||||
| TMS4 | 0.865 | |||||
| TMS5 | 0.891 | |||||
| TMS6 | 0.884 | |||||
| University performance | UNP2 | 0.772 | 0.899 | 0.905 | 0.926 | 0.714 |
| UNP5 | 0.867 | [0.875, 0.919] | [0.885, 0.925] | [0.910, 0.939] | [0.669, 0.756] | |
| UNP6 | 0.908 | |||||
| UNP7 | 0.809 | |||||
| UNP8 | 0.862 | |||||
CR composite reliability, AVE average variance extracted; the values in brackets are the lower and upper bounds of the one-tailed percentile confidence intervals with 10,000 subsamples at a 5% significance level.