| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ATF 4 | Activating transcription factor 4 |
| ATF 6 | Activating transcription factor 6 |
| Atg | Autophagy-related gene |
| Bad | Bcl-2-associated death |
| Bax | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| Bip | Immunoglobulin binding protein |
| CaMK | Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase |
| CHOP | C/EBP-homologous protein |
| CRAC | Calcium release-activated channel |
| elF2α | Eukaryotic initiation factor |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| IP3-R | Inositol triphosphate receptor |
| IRE1 | Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 |
| JNK | c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin kinase |
| mTORC1: | Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| PERK | RNA-dependent protein ER kinase |
| PI3-K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PMCA | Plasma membrane calcium ATPase |
| Raf-1 | Ras protooncogene serine/threonine protein kinase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RyR | Ryanodine receptor |
| SERCA | Smooth ER Ca2+-ATPase |
| SOCE | Store-operated calcium channel entry |
| UPR | Unfolded protein response |
| AMPK | AMP activated protein kinase |
| XBP-1 | X-box binding protein 1 |
| [Ca2+] | Intracellular Ca2+ concentration |
| PMCA | Plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ERAD | ER-associated degradation |
| GRP78 | Glucose-regulated protein 78 |
| IOP | Intraocular pressure |
| ISR | Integrated stress response |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| POAG | Primary open-angle glaucoma |
| TM | Trabecular meshwork |
| CREB | c-AMP-responsive element binding |
| mPTP | Mitochondrial permeability transition pore |