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. 2023 Jan 6;25:e41669. doi: 10.2196/41669

Table 2.

Frequency of user reports. Themes are based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition criteria for substance use disorder.

Themes Reports of presence, n Reports of absence, n
Unsuccessful attempts to reduce 731 31
Expenditure of time 296 0
Health problems 91 169
Craving 29 93
Withdrawal 18 31
Social problems related to use 11 22
Tolerance 7 1
Loss of control 3 1
Restriction of social activities 1 0
Neglecting responsibilities 0 0
Hazardous use 0 0