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. 2022 Sep 27;45(11):2737–2745. doi: 10.2337/dc22-0894

Table 3.

Model performance in the derivation and validation data sets

Time, years Population Women Men
C-statistic (95% CI) Brier score (95% CI) C-statistic (95% CI) Brier score (95% CI)
1 Derivation 0.79 (0.77–0.80) 0.007 (0.006–0.007) 0.75 (0.74–0.77) 0.009 (0.008–0.009)
Internal validation 0.79 (0.77–0.82) 0.007 (0.006–0.008) 0.75 (0.73–0.78) 0.008 (0.007–0.009)
External validation 0.81 (0.79–0.84) 0.010 (0.009–0.011) 0.78 (0.75–0.80) 0.011 (0.010–0.012)
2 Derivation 0.80 (0.79–0.81) 0.012 (0.012–0.013) 0.77 (0.76–0.78) 0.016 (0.015–0.016)
Internal validation 0.80 (0.78–0.82) 0.013 (0.012–0.014) 0.77 (0.76–0.79) 0.015 (0.014–0.016)
External validation 0.82 (0.80–0.84) 0.016 (0.015–0.018) 0.78 (0.77–0.80) 0.019 (0.017–0.020)
3 Derivation 0.79 (0.78–0.80) 0.019 (0.018–0.020) 0.77 (0.76–0.78) 0.023 (0.022–0.024)
Internal validation 0.80 (0.78–0.82) 0.019 (0.018–0.021) 0.78 (0.76–0.79) 0.023 (0.021–0.024)
External validation 0.81 (0.79–0.82) 0.023 (0.021–0.025) 0.78 (0.76–0.79) 0.027 (0.025–0.029)
4 Derivation 0.79 (0.78–0.80) 0.026 (0.025–0.027) 0.77 (0.76–0.78) 0.031 (0.030–0.032)
Internal validation 0.80 (0.78–0.81) 0.026 (0.025–0.028) 0.77 (0.76–0.79) 0.030 (0.029–0.032)
External validation 0.80 (0.78–0.82) 0.030 (0.028–0.032) 0.78 (0.76–0.79) 0.036 (0.033–0.038)
5 Derivation 0.79 (0.78–0.80) 0.033 (0.032–0.034) 0.77 (0.76–0.78) 0.039 (0.038–0.040)
Internal validation 0.79 (0.78–0.81) 0.034 (0.032–0.035) 0.78 (0.77–0.79) 0.039 (0.037–0.041)
External validation 0.79 (0.77–0.80) 0.038 (0.035–0.041) 0.77 (0.76–0.79) 0.044 (0.042–0.047)
6 Derivation 0.79 (0.78–0.80) 0.041 (0.039–0.042) 0.77 (0.76–0.77) 0.047 (0.046–0.049)
Internal validation 0.79 (0.78–0.80) 0.040 (0.039–0.042) 0.78 (0.76–0.78) 0.048 (0.046–0.050)
External validation 0.78 (0.77–0.80) 0.045 (0.042–0.048) 0.77 (0.76–0.78) 0.050 (0.047–0.053)
7 Derivation 0.78 (0.77–0.79) 0.048 (0.046–0.050) 0.76 (0.76–0.77) 0.056 (0.055–0.058)
Internal validation 0.79 (0.78–0.80) 0.048 (0.046–0.050) 0.77 (0.76–0.79) 0.056 (0.054–0.059)
External validation 0.78 (0.76–0.79) 0.052 (0.048–0.055) 0.77 (0.76–0.78) 0.057 (0.053–0.059)
8 Derivation 0.78 (0.77–0.79) 0.056 (0.054–0.058) 0.76 (0.76–0.77) 0.066 (0.064–0.067)
Internal validation 0.78 (0.77–0.80) 0.057 (0.054–0.060) 0.76 (0.75–0.78) 0.065 (0.062–0.067)
External validation 0.78 (0.76–0.79) 0.060 (0.056–0.064) 0.77 (0.75–0.78) 0.065 (0.061–0.068)
9 Derivation 0.77 (0.76–0.78) 0.065 (0.063–0.068) 0.76 (0.75–0.77) 0.075 (0.073–0.078)
Internal validation 0.77 (0.76–0.79) 0.066 (0.062–0.069) 0.76 (0.75–0.77) 0.073 (0.070–0.076)
External validation 0.78 (0.76–0.79) 0.067 (0.062–0.071) 0.77 (0.75–0.79) 0.072 (0.068–0.076)