Table 2.
Survey responses to the preferences for lifestyle intervention after childbirth according to TIDieR framework.
| TIDieR Elements | Oceanian (n = 265) | Asian (n = 174) | Other (n = 65) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest in lifestyle intervention | ||||
| Yes | 239 (90.2) | 163 (93.7) | 56 (86.2) | 0.170 |
| Intervention content | ||||
| Knowledge | ||||
| Women’s health | 222 (83.8) | 148 (85.1) | 55 (84.6) | 0.934 |
| Breastfeeding | 184 (69.4) | 115 (66.1) | 45 (69.2) | 0.750 |
| Caring for my baby | 158 (59.6) | 124 (71.3) | 37 (56.9) | 0.024 a |
| Children’s health | 170 (64.2) | 124 (71.3) | 42 (64.6) | 0.282 |
| Mum’s diet | 185 (69.8) | 108 (62.1) | 38 (58.5) | 0.105 |
| Exercise after birth | 198 (74.7) | 118 (67.8) | 46 (70.8) | 0.285 |
| Weight management | 187 (70.6) | 132 (75.9) | 42 (64.6) | 0.196 |
| Mental health | 216 (81.5) | 120 (69.0) | 53 (81.5) | 0.006 b |
| Preventing diabetes or heart disease | 82 (30.9) | 67 (38.5) | 17 (26.2) | 0.118 |
| Skills and strategy | ||||
| How to determine the credibility of health information | 78 (29.4) | 43 (24.7) | 20 (30.8) | 0.484 |
| How to set goals and action plans for health | 131 (49.4) | 75 (43.1) | 25 (38.5) | 0.189 |
| How to set aside time for health | 136 (51.3) | 83 (47.7) | 35 (53.9) | 0.636 |
| Self-recording diet or physical activity | 73 (27.6) | 56 (32.2) | 13 (20.0) | 0.167 |
| Monitoring blood tests and other health outcomes | 65 (24.5) | 45 (25.9) | 18 (27.7) | 0.858 |
| Someone to monitor my progress | 176 (66.4) | 101 (58.1) | 43 (66.2) | 0.183 |
| Send me reminders and prompts | 151 (57.0) | 110 (63.2) | 29 (44.6) | 0.034 c |
| Social support for health | 180 (67.9) | 109 (62.6) | 43 (66.2) | 0.521 |
| Questions to ask my doctor | 114 (43.0) | 76 (43.7) | 23 (35.4) | 0.481 |
| Intervention provider | ||||
| Someone with expertise in women’s health, e.g., health professional | 243 (91.7) | 153 (87.9) | 64 (98.5) | 0.035 d |
| Someone with expertise in children’s health, e.g., health professional | 142 (53.6) | 100 (57.5) | 34 (52.3) | 0.663 |
| Another mum | 72 (27.2) | 45 (25.9) | 15 (23.1) | 0.792 |
| Intervention commencement time | 0.001 e | |||
| 6 weeks or earlier | 93 (35.6) | 52 (30.1) | 24 (37.5) | |
| 7 weeks to 3 months | 112 (42.9) | 65 (37.6) | 31 (48.4) | |
| 4 to 6 months | 52 (19.9) | 39 (22.5) | 6 (9.4) | |
| After 6 months | 4 (1.5) | 17 (9.8) | 3 (4.7) | |
| Intervention duration | 0.014 f | |||
| ≤ 1 month | 22 (8.5) | 34 (19.7) | 9 (13.9) | |
| 3 months | 34 (13.1) | 29 (16.8) | 9 (13.9) | |
| 6 months | 80 (30.8) | 36 (20.8) | 15 (23.1) | |
| 1 year | 124 (47.7) | 74 (42.8) | 32 (49.2) | |
| Intervention frequency | <0.001 g,h | |||
| Every 6 months | 13 (5.0) | 11 (6.5) | 3 (4.7) | |
| Every 3 months | 35 (13.5) | 46 (27.1) | 10 (15.6) | |
| Every month | 94 (36.3) | 76 (44.7) | 17 (26.6) | |
| Every fortnight | 68 (26.3) | 29 (17.1) | 21 (32.8) | |
| Every week | 49 (18.9) | 8 (4.7) | 13 (20.3) | |
| Duration of session | 0.022 i | |||
| Less than 15 min | 15 (5.7) | 10 (5.8) | 5 (7.7) | |
| Between 15 and 30 min | 97 (36.6) | 94 (54.3) | 27 (41.5) | |
| Between 30 and 45 min | 110 (41.5) | 48 (27.8) | 23 (35.4) | |
| More than 45 min | 43 (16.2) | 21 (12.1) | 10 (15.4) | |
| Delivery mode | ||||
| Individual video or phone consultation | 101 (38.1) | 86 (49.4) | 22 (33.9) | 0.026 j |
| Individual face-to-face consultation | 154 (58.1) | 86 (49.4) | 40 (61.5) | 0.117 |
| Group video consultation | 52 (19.6) | 52 (29.9) | 11 (16.9) | 0.021 k |
| Group face-to-face consultation | 98 (37.0) | 64 (36.8) | 28 (43.1) | 0.631 |
| Location of intervention | ||||
| Online | 188 (70.9) | 115 (66.1) | 43 (66.2) | 0.505 |
| Maternal child health nurse visit | 196 (74.0) | 139 (79.9) | 48 (73.9) | 0.332 |
| GP clinic | 134 (50.6) | 92 (52.9) | 37 (56.9) | 0.639 |
| Mother’s group or playgroup | 134 (50.6) | 103 (59.2) | 35 (53.9) | 0.207 |
GP, general practitioner. Data are presented as n (%). a Significant pairwise differences between Oceanian and Asian (Bonferroni-adjusted p = 0.038). b Significant pairwise differences between Oceanian and Asian (Bonferroni-adjusted p = 0.007). c Significant pairwise differences between Asian and Other (Bonferroni-adjusted p = 0.028). d Significant pairwise differences between Asian and Other (Bonferroni-adjusted p = 0.037). e Significant pairwise differences between Oceanian and Asian (Bonferroni-adjusted p = 0.002). f Significant pairwise differences between Oceanian and Asian (Bonferroni-adjusted p = 0.005). g Significant pairwise differences between Oceanian and Asian (Bonferroni-adjusted p < 0.001). h Significant pairwise differences between Asian and Other (Bonferroni-adjusted p < 0.001). i Significant pairwise differences between Oceanian and Asian (Bonferroni-adjusted p = 0.008). j No significant pairwise differences found after Bonferroni correction. k Significant pairwise differences between Oceanian and Asian (Bonferroni-adjusted p = 0.040).