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. 2023 Jan 21;24:23. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02327-3

Table 2.

Patient characteristics of Navios EX validation samples

Characteristic Non-cancer, n = 26 Cancer, n = 6
Patient demographics
 Age—years mean (Range) 65 (52–79) 64 (49–76)
 Male n (%) 15 (57.8) 6 (100)
 Female n (%) 11 (42.3) 0
Race
 White n (%) 20 (76.9) 5 (83.3)
 Non-white n (%) 2 (7.7) 1 (16.7)
 Not available n (%) 4 (15.4) 0
Ethnicity
 Hispanic n (%) 5 (19.2) 0
 Non-Hispanic n (%) 17 (65.4) 6 (100)
 Not available n (%) 4 (15.4) 0
Smoking status
 Never n (%) 0 1 (16.7)
 Former n (%) 14 (53.8) 2 (33.3)
  Pack years mean (SD) 60.1 (27.3) 90 and 25a
 Current n (%) 11 (42.4) 3 (50.0)
  Pack years mean (SD) 52.4 (27.7) 75.0 (37.0)
 Not available n (%) 1 (3.8) 0
Comorbidities
 COPD n (%) 9 (34.6) 3 (50.0)
 Emphysema n (%) 4 (15.4) 1 (16.7)
 Asthma n (%) 1 (3.8) 0
 Bronchitis n (%) 1 (3.8) 0
 Cancer n (%) 1 (3.8) 2 (33.3)
 Not available n (%) 2 (7.7) 0

n: number of samples

aIndividual values are shown instead of mean (SD)