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. 2023 Jan 1;11(1):117. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11010117

Table 2.

Antifungal activity of endophytic fungi isolated from Z. spina-christi against pathogenic fungi according to the dual culture.

Pathogenic Fungi Fungal Endophytes
P. neglecta A. cyanophagus A. flavus C. globosum
Alt. alternata +++ + ++
C. albicans ++ + ++ +
F. oxysporum +++ +++ +
B. cinerea +++ +++ +++
P. ultimum +++ ++ ++ +

The antifungal activity is expressed by the diameter of inhibition zone; >10 mm (strong inhibition, +++); 2–10 mm (moderate inhibition, ++); <2 mm (weak inhibition, +); not active (−, no inhibition).