ACR	ratio of urine albumin to creatinine
CVD	cardiovascular disease
DKD	diabetic kidney disease
DM	diabetes mellitus
DR	diabetic retinopathy
eGFR	estimation of the glomerular filtration rate
NHANES	National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
PIR	poverty income ratio
PN	peripheral neuropathy
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SUA	serum uric acid
ULT	urate lowering therapy