Table 2.
Material | Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents | Process Parameters of NDES Synthesis | Size of Nanoparticles | NDES Function | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Au | Choline chloride–urea (1:2) | Conventional heating in 100 °C | 300 nm | Reaction medium, stabiliser |
[7] |
Au | Choline chloride–urea (1:2) | Conventional heating in 80 °C | 5 nm | Growth media | [74] |
Au | Choline chloride–urea (1:2) Choline chloride–ethylene glycol (1:2) | Conventional heating in 80 °C | 17.74–23.54 nm | Reaction medium, stabiliser |
[75] |
Au | Choline chloride–gallic acid–glycerol (1:0.25:0.25) | Conventional heating in 100 °C | 30–100 nm | Reaction medium, stabiliser, reducer |
[76] |
Au | trimethylglycine–glycolic acid Trimethylglycine–phenylacetic acid, trimethylglycine–glycerol |
Conventional heating in 90 °C | 4–7 nm | Reaction medium, stabiliser |
[71] |
Ag | Choline chloride–ethylene glycol (1:2) | Conventional heating in 50 °C | Ag coatings 35 nm thick | Material used to disperse the silver layer on the nickel substrate | [72] |
Au | Choline chloride–urea (1:2) | Conventional heating in 100 °C | 35.1–46.7 nm | Reaction medium | [77] |
Ag | Choline nitrate–glycerol (1:2) Choline chloride–glycerol (1:2) Choline acetate–glycerol (1:2) |
Conventional heating in 60–70 °C | 7.6–11.5 nm | Reaction medium | [73] |
Ag | Silver triflate–acetamide (1:4) | Conventional heating in 70 °C | 9–16 nm | Reaction media, source of silver nanoparticles | [78] |
Pt | Choline chloride–urea (1:2) | Conventional heating in 80 °C | Approx. 200 nm | Reaction medium, growth media |
[79] |