TABLE 1.
Association of the magnitude of bacteremia with meningitis in infants and children
| Bacterium | No. of patients | CFU/ml of blood | No of patients with meningitis/total no. (percent) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E. coli | 30 | <1,000 | 1/19 (5) | 10 |
| >1,000 | 6/11 (55) | |||
| S. pneumoniae | 24 | ≤100 | 1/20 (5) | 5 |
| >100 | 3/4 (75) | |||
| 33 | <500 | 1/30 (3) | 45 | |
| ≥500 | 3/3 (100) | |||
| H. influenzae type b | 34 | <100 | 2/12 (17) | 45 |
| ≥100 | 11/22 (50) | |||
| 26 | ≤100 | 7/11 (63) | 5 | |
| >100 | 11/15 (73) | |||
| N. meningitidis | 35 | <500 | 7/22 (32) | 44 |
| ≥500 | 8/13 (62) | |||
| 12 | <1,000 | 5/8 (63) | 45 | |
| ≥1,000 | 1/4 (25) |