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. 2001 Sep;69(9):5217–5222. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.9.5217-5222.2001

TABLE 1.

Association of the magnitude of bacteremia with meningitis in infants and children

Bacterium No. of patients CFU/ml of blood No of patients with meningitis/total no. (percent) Reference
E. coli 30 <1,000 1/19 (5) 10
>1,000 6/11 (55)
S. pneumoniae 24 ≤100 1/20 (5) 5
>100 3/4 (75)
33 <500 1/30 (3) 45
≥500 3/3 (100)
H. influenzae type b 34 <100 2/12 (17) 45
≥100 11/22 (50)
26 ≤100 7/11 (63) 5
>100 11/15 (73)
N. meningitidis 35 <500 7/22 (32) 44
≥500 8/13 (62)
12 <1,000 5/8 (63) 45
≥1,000 1/4 (25)