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. 2022 Dec 21;15(1):18. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010018

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Zeta potential values of untreated (L) Lactobacillus plantarum and 0.001–0.1% LMW, MMW, and HMW chitosan treated bacterium cell surface. Zeta potential showed negative values. The investigation was done in triplicates; data are presented as means ± SD; *** p < 0.001 and ** p < 0.01.