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. 2023 Jan 7;13(1):96. doi: 10.3390/metabo13010096

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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NF-kB regulation with the use of curcumin. ↑, increase; ARE, antioxidant response elements; ASC, apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein; CAT, catalase; HO-1, heme oxygenase 1; GPX, glutathione; GST, glutathione S-transferases; IBD, inflammatory bowel diseases; Keap1, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinases; NF-kB, nuclear factor-Kb; NLRP3, NLR (/nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptor) family pyrin domain containing 3; NQO1, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) 1; Nrf2, nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2; SOD1, superoxide dismutase 1; TAK1, transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1; TRAF6, tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-associated factor 6.