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. 2022 Dec 21;101:skac405. doi: 10.1093/jas/skac405

Table 6.

The MAE and MRE of nonlinear regression models and artificial neural networks (ANN) models in testing phase1,2

Items, MJ/d n RMSE MAE MRE
Regression ANN Regression ANN Regression ANN
ME intake 30 4.46 3.23 3.56 2.64 11.39 7.99
NE intake 30 4.24 2.95 3.47 2.15 12.45 8.30
NEm 14 0.67 0.45 0.82 0.52 7.75 5.19
NEp 30 0.74 0.51 0.6 0.39 14.02 8.80
NEl 14 0.78 0.58 0.93 0.63 15.21 8.11

1The RMSE, MAE, and MRE were calculated using the predicted value and observed value in the testing data set which was not used to establish the prediction models.

2RMSE, root mean square error; MAE, mean absolute error; MRE, mean relative error; NE, net energy, NEm, NE for maintenance; NEp, NE retained as protein; NEl, NE retained as lipid.