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. 2023 Jan 20;16:21. doi: 10.1186/s13071-022-05554-7

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© World Health Organization 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — Location of participating laboratories by WHO Region. European Region: Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), France; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Switzerland; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), UK. African Region: Institut Pierre Richet (IPR), Cote d’Ivoire; Centres de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou (CREC), Benin; Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Burkina Faso; Organisation de coordination et de coopération pour la lutte contre les grandes endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), Cameroon; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), South Africa; Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMC), Tanzania. South-East Asian Region: ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre (VCRC), India; ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi (NIMR-D); Bengaluru (NIMR-B), India; Kasetsart University (KU), Thailand; Mahidol University (MU), Thailand. Western-Pacific Region: Vector Control Research Unit (VCRU), Malaysia; National Environmental Agency (NEA), Singapore; American Region: Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Brazil; National Institute of Health (NIH), Colombia; National Institute of Health (NIH), Peru; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Mexico; Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), USA