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. 2023 Jan 9;13(1):197. doi: 10.3390/life13010197

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Techniques for evaluating the CSC-related properties of cancer cells. Several methods can be applied to characterize the CSC phenotype of a certain sample of cancer cells. A holistic approach should apply more than one method. (A) Assessing the ability of cancer cells to induce heterogeneous tumors in xenograft models. (B) Monitoring the endurance against chemotherapeutic agents and/or radiation. (C) Examining the regulation of CSC markers. (D) Evaluating their multipotency.