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. 2023 Jan 5;11(1):132. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11010132

Table 1.

Comparison of the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants according to the scores they received from the vaccine hesitancy scale.

Sample Size, n (%) Vaccine Hesitancy Scale Scores p Value *
Mean Sd ***
Education Illiterate 30 (5.3) 33.43 7.36 0.005 *
Primary Education 305 (54.4) 32.17 6.01
High School 144 (25.7) 33.60
6.39
University 82 (14.6) 33.96 5.91
Chronic Diseases Yes 51 (9.1) 31.04 4.80 0.027 **
No 510 (90.9) 33.05 6.30
Income Status Below 4682 TL 300 (53.5) 31.91 5.92 <0.001 **
Above 4682 TL 261 (46.5) 33.96 6.34
Pandemic effect on income Yes 416 (74.2) 32.52 6.20 0.013 **
No 145 (25.8) 33.86 6.12
Occupation Employed/Self-Employed 61 (10.9) 33.51 5.37 0.225 **
Unemployed 500 (89.1) 32.79 6.30
Infected with COVID-19 Yes 286 (51.0) 32.96 5.73 0.361 **
No 275 (49.0) 32.77 6.67
Hospitalization for COVID-19 Yes 11 (3.8) 32.91 7.44 0.524 **
No 271 (96.2) 33.00 5.69
Perceived risk of being infected with COVID-19 No risk 114 (20.3) 33.80 6.20 0.433 *
Little risk 214 (38.1) 32.92 5.30
Moderate risk 200 (35.7) 32.27 6.25
High risk 32 (5.7) 33.09 6.30
Very high risk 1 (0.2) 29.00 7.85
Anyone advised getting COVID-19 vaccine Yes 331 (59.0) 32.45 6.38 0.015 **
No 230 (41.0) 33.47 5.89
Previous vaccination status with other vaccines Yes 534 (95.2) 32.81 6.22 0.281 **
No 27 (4.8) 34.00 5.90
Tetanus vaccination status Yes 470 (83.8) 31.93 5.50 <0.001 **
No 91 (16.2) 37.69 7.32

Bold values are significant with p < 0.05. CI− and CI+ are the lower and upper bonds of the 95% confidence interval. * Kruskal–Wallis Test ** Mann–Whitney U Test *** Standard Deviation.